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Size-dependent chemical reactivity of silicon nanocrystals with water and oxygen

机译:硅纳米晶体与水和氧气的尺寸依赖性化学反应性

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摘要

A detailed investigation examines how the size of allylbenzene-capped silicon nanocrystals (ncSi:AB) affects their chemical reactivity with gaseous O2, H2O, and O2/H2O as probed by in situ luminescence spectroscopy. Specifically, changes in the photoluminescence (PL) of size-separated ncSi:AB are monitored through alterations of their PL absolute quantum yield (AQY) as well as the wavelength and intensity of their PL spectra over time. These experiments, conducted under both continuous and intermittent illumination, help elucidate the roles of O2, H2O, and mixtures of O2/H2O, with respect to oxidation of ncSi:AB as a function of their size, providing vital information for any perceived application in advanced materials and biomedical devices.
机译:一项详细的研究检查了烯丙基苯封端的硅纳米晶体(ncSi:AB)的尺寸如何影响其与气态O2,H2O和O2 / H2O的化学反应性(通过原位发光光谱法进行探测)。具体而言,通过大小变化的ncSi:AB的PL绝对量子产率(AQY)以及其PL光谱的波长和强度随时间的变化,可以监视大小分离的ncSi:AB的光致发光(PL)的变化。这些实验是在连续和间歇照明下进行的,有助于阐明O2,H2O和O2 / H2O混合物在ncSi:AB氧化方面与其作用大小有关的作用,从而为任何可感知的应用提供重要信息。先进的材料和生物医学设备。

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